Key Points
- Exercises that use the same muscle groups as barbell hip thrusts are good alternatives to hip thrusts.
- I recommend including some of these exercises into your lower body workouts as part of a well-rounded exercise program.
- As they all incorporate the functional movement of hip extension, their benefits carry over into everyday life and sporting activities as well.
The barbell hip thrust has grown in popularity over the past few years due to its booty-growing effects.
I use the barbell hip thrust pad in my lower body workouts at least once a week and I always leave the gym barely able to walk after a few sets of these!
The hip thrust delivers both functional and aesthetic benefits, making it a great barbell booty workout to add to your routine.
The hip thrust is a great way to target lots of different muscles in just one exercise, but what if you are unable to perform hip thrusts? What if you absolutely hate performing them in the gym? What if you want to switch up your routine?
Don’t worry! Although the barbell hip thrust exercise produces greater activation of the hip extensor muscles compared to more conventional exercises, there are plenty of alternatives.
Hip Thrust Alternatives 🔗
- Dumbbell Hip Thrust
- Bulgarian Split Squat
- Single Leg Hip Thrust
- Kettlebell Swing
- Cable Pull Through
- Barbell Glute Bridge
- Glute Bridge Machine
- Conventional Deadlift
- Romanian Deadlift
- Good Morning
You can do these alternative exercises for barbell hip thrust to target the same muscles and grow your booty. These are all listed below with coaching tips and video demonstrations to follow along.
What is the Hip Thrust?
The hip thrust trains hip extension, which is a fundamental movement in daily life and athletic activities.
The movement is loaded horizontally and is performed by displacing the load using the hip extension.
There are many muscles that are necessary to perform hip extension. However, the gluteus maximus is the primary muscle responsible for this movement. The hip thrust targets this muscle extensively.
Hip thrusts require more hip extension than a back squat. They activate the gluteus maximus and biceps femoris to a greater degree than the back squat when using estimated 10RM loads.
Studies have also shown that they induce greater gluteal activation than the deadlift.
Building strong gluteus muscles (glutes) is key to performance in many sports and can reduce lower back pain or hip immobility.
Ideally, you should be training your glutes and leg muscles between one to three days per week to promote and maximize hypertrophy (muscle growth).
Barbell Hip Thrust Muscles Worked
The hip thrust is a compound exercise, meaning it targets multiple muscle groups at once.
The primary muscles it targets are:
- The gluteal muscles (gluteus maximum, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus)
- The hamstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus)
The hip thrust also targets some secondary muscles, including:
- The abdominal muscles (transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis, and the obliques)
- The quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius)
- The hip adductors (gracilis, obturator externus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus)
- Erector spinae
What Makes a Good Hip Thrust Alternative?
Exercises are good as alternatives to hip thrusts if they work the same muscles.
There is a range of bodyweight, machine-based, and banded exercises you can do to get that booty burn.
An exercise that horizontally loads the body such as with the knees bent will maintain tension on the glutes and hamstrings throughout. Any such exercise makes it perfect as an alternative to hip thrusts.
10 Best Barbell Hip Thrust Alternatives
Below is a list of the best alternative exercises to barbell hip thrust. They all use the same muscles and induce very high levels of gluteus maximus activation.
Research suggests that they all have the potential to stimulate hypertrophy, particularly in the gluteal muscles, just as much as the hip thrust. Most of these exercises do not overload the spine.
I recommend including some of these exercises into your lower body workouts as part of a well-rounded exercise program.
Alongside the hip thrust, these exercises present high levels of gluteus maximus activation, particularly when more than one of these exercises is incorporated into a larger workout.
1. Dumbbell Hip Thrust
Dumbbell hip thrusts closely mimic the barbell hip thrust.
You will probably have to lower the weight significantly compared to when using a barbell. You are limited to what you can comfortably hold in the crease of your hips.
Feel free to use a mat or barbell pad to add cushioning to your hips when performing this exercise.
Equipment Needed: Dumbbell, bench, aerobic step or box, barbell pad, mat
- Find a bench, aerobic step, or padded box
- Place the dumbbell on the floor next to the bench
- Sit on the ground with your upper back leaning against the bench, with the knees bent at 90 degrees
- Lift the dumbbell onto your lap and lay it across your pelvic region
- Squeeze your glutes and push the weight upwards
- Come back down to the starting position in a controlled manner
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10
Coach’s Tips
Make sure you keep your chin tucked even at the top of the movement. Try to focus on a spot directly in front of you and keep your eyes centered there.
Experiment with different distances to see where you feel the best glute activation. Most people find the best glute activation when their feet are directly below the knees.
2. Bulgarian Split Squat
The Bulgarian split squat is a unilateral movement where the back leg is elevated on a bench or step. Due to it being a single-leg movement, it requires stability and balance and engages the core.
Some people prefer having a wider stance, while others like a narrower stance. Play around with your foot positioning to see what you like best. I find that if I have a wider stance, it targets my glutes more than my quads.
Equipment Needed: Bench, aerobic step or box, dumbbell or kettlebell (optional)
- Pick up the dumbbell or kettlebell if you’re using extra weight
- Place your front foot firmly on the ground and your back foot on a raised bench or box
- Lunge towards the floor, keeping your chest up and your spine neutral
- Pause for a second at the bottom of the movement before returning to the starting position
- Repeat the movement for the desired number of reps
- Repeat on the other leg before repeating the whole movement for the desired number of sets
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Make sure you experiment with different distances from the bench. A closer distance will focus more on the quads and may result in knee pain.
To really activate your glutes, flex your butt at the top of the movement. You’ll feel the burn here after a few reps.
Keeping your balance will be difficult at first so use lighter weights and keep it centered along your horizontal axis.
3. Single Leg Hip Thrust
Another single-leg movement that is great to work the glutes and hamstrings. The single-leg hip thrust uses the same movement pattern as the barbell hip thrust, but with just one leg at a time.
Equipment Needed: Aerobic step or box, barbell pad, mat, dumbbell or kettlebell (optional)
- Find a bench, aerobic step, or padded box
- Place the dumbbell on the floor next to the bench if you’re using extra weight
- Sit on the ground with your upper back leaning against the bench, with the knees bent at 90 degrees
- Lift the dumbbell onto your lap and lay it across your pelvic region if necessary
- Lift one leg up off the floor
- Drive through the heel of the foot that is still on the floor to push your hips upwards
- Extend your hip until your upper body is in line with your quads
- Keep your chin tucked into your chest and look forwards throughout the exercise
- Pause for a second before lowering yourself down to the starting position
- Repeat for the desired number of reps
- Repeat on the other leg before repeating the whole movement for the desired number of sets
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3 (Per Leg)
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Start off by using only your bodyweight to get a feel for the movement. You will notice how your balance has to catch up for the offset center of mass.
Make sure your back is not arched during the movement. At the top of the lift, keep your back in a posterior tilt position.
If you can’t feel your glutes working, use your hands to touch and sense your butt contracting. Really feel the muscle working at the top of the movement.
4. Kettlebell Swing
The kettlebell swing uses momentum and lower body strength to move a kettlebell up into the air in front of you. It adds intensity to your workout and can help to improve cardiovascular fitness.
Note that with this exercise, you are limited to the amount of weight you can swing safely.
- Stand with your feet shoulder width apart in front of a kettlebell
- Pick up the kettlebell with both hands and hang it between your legs, leaning forwards with a neutral spine and your knees slightly bent
- Pull the kettlebell back between your legs. Drive your hips forwards using your glutes to thrust the kettlebell upwards into the air until it reaches eye height
- Keep your arms straight and keep your chest lifted throughout
- Allow the kettlebell to lower back to the starting position under control
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
- Allow the kettlebell to lower back to the starting position under control
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Drive your hips forward by flexing forward and standing upright. Your butt will feel maximally contracted at the front of the movement.
Don’t lock out your elbows at the top of the movement. You want to be fluid and flexible in your elbow region.
This is a hip hinge movement so your knees don’t bend excessively.
Benefits of Doing Kettlebell Swings Every Day
5. Cable Pull Through
This exercise can’t be loaded as much as a barbell hip thrust but is still an effective alternative. It uses the hip hinging movement pattern that the hip thrust uses, and it can be used as a slow, controlled movement at the end of your workout to add intensity.
Equipment Needed: Cable with a rope attachment
- Attach the rope handle to the cable machine and move the pulley to the lowest setting
- Stand facing away from the cable and grab the rope in between your legs
- Hinge at the hips to bring your chest towards the floor until you feel the tension in your hamstrings and glutes
- Allow your hands and the rope to travel back in between your legs
- Pause for a second before returning to the starting position by driving through your heels and activating your glutes
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Once you reach the top of the movement, let the weight guide your hands through your legs. Don’t flex your arms and keep your back straight while slowly letting the weight reset.
Again, this is a hip hinge movement and your knees don’t push forwards. Isolate your glutes here and push forward through your hips.
6. Barbell Glute Bridge
The glute bridge is similar to the hip thrust in that it requires the same equipment and the same hip thrusting movement. The difference is that you are lying flat on the floor instead of elevating your upper back. It produces similar levels of gluteal and hamstring activation as the barbell hip thrust, but less quad activation.
Equipment Needed: Dumbbell, barbell pad, mat
- Place a mat on the floor alongside a barbell loaded to your desired weight
- Sit behind the barbell and extend your legs under the barbell until they are straight
- Roll the barbell to your hips and lie down on the floor
- Drive through the heel of the foot that is still on the floor to push your hips upwards
- Extend your hip until your upper body is in line with your quads
- Pause for a second before lowering yourself down to the starting position
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Keep your neck tucked in here to form a double chin. This will prevent your neck muscles from stiffening and overworking.
7. Glute Bridge Machine
Many gyms now have a glute bridge machine that works as a barbell hip thrust substitute. The machine is easier to set up and can be loaded to a fairly heavy weight. It limits room for improper form as it positions your body in the right place to perform the movement correctly. This is a great alternative for those of you who are beginners, or who want to switch up your routine.
Equipment Needed: Glute bridge machine
- Sit on the seat and set your back down on the pad of the machine
- If the machine has a belt, fasten the belt to a comfortable tightness
- Place your feet firmly on the platform
- Lift the handle and move the safety stoppers
- Lower your hips towards the floor so your chest comes forwards until you’re in a comfortable position
- Drive through your heels to push your hips upwards to return to the starting position
- Keep your chin tucked into your chest and look forwards throughout the exercise
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Imagine you have a walnut in between your butt cheeks to really crush it at the top of the movement. You’ll feel your butt here.
Use the posterior pelvic tilt at the top of the movement without arching your back.
8. Conventional Deadlift
Deadlifts are one of the most important strength building exercises and they target the whole body. They are one of the main powerlifting movements, and are enjoyed by many strength athletes too.
Alongside hypertrophy, deadlifts can increase stability across a wider range of movement and can enhance joint mobility. There are multiple variations of this exercise.
Equipment Needed: Barbell or dumbbells
- Stand behind the barbell with your feet hip width apart such that the middle of your shins are touching the barbell
- Bend down to grab the bar with both hands using either an overhand or alternate grip at shoulder width apart
- Hinge your hips so that your arms are fully extended and the middle of your chest is aligned with the bar
- Squeeze your lats so that the bar is tight in your hands
- Keeping your spine neutral and your core engaged, pull the bar up off the floor until you are standing tall. Do not hyperextend your spine
- At the top of the movement, squeeze your shoulder blades together and activate your glutes
- Pause for a second before lowering yourself down to the starting position
- Keep the bar close to your body the entire time
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
- Note that if your grip is a concern, use straps or chalk
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Use your whole body to lift the weight and push through your heels by flexing your glutes and core at the top of the movement.
You’ll have to experiment with stances and grips to determine what’s ideal for you.
Don’t round your lower back during the movement.
Deadlifting Without a Belt: What are the Benefits
9. Romanian Deadlift
Romanian deadlifts are a great alternative to conventional deadlifts. They target the glutes and hamstrings more than a conventional deadlift, and just as much as the hip thrust.
Equipment Needed: Barbell or dumbbells
- Use the same steps as a conventional deadlift. Stand with your feet hip width apart.
- The barbell should be touching the bottom part of your shins.
- Bend down to grab the bar with both hands using an overhand grip at shoulder width apart
- Hinge your hips so that your arms are fully extended and the middle of your chest is aligned with the bar
- Keeping your spine neutral and your core engaged, pull the bar up off the floor until you are standing tall. Do not hyperextend your spine
- Once in a standing position, hinge at the hips and slowly lower your upper body towards the floor until you feel the tension in your hamstrings
- Drive through your heels and activate your glutes to pull your upper body back to the starting position
- Keep the bar close to your body the entire time
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
- Note that if your grip is a concern, use straps or chalk
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
Be careful not to lift with your lower back here. Similar to conventional deadlifts, use your glutes and hamstrings to bring the weight up.
At the top of the movement, keep your chest up and contract your upper back. Flex your glutes maximally at the front of the lift.
You should feel your hamstrings at the bottom of the movement. Be wary of pulling your hamstrings and warm up before going heavy.
10. Good Morning
This exercise gained its name as it resembles bowing down as if to say ‘good morning’. The hip hinging technique of good mornings is similar to the movement of Romanian deadlifts. The key difference is the placement of the barbell.
I recommend not loading the barbell too much for this exercise. Due to the load being placed on the upper back, it can be transferred down your spine. This can be dangerous if done with incorrect form, so be sure to check the photo and video demonstrations before attempting this exercise.
Equipment Needed: Barbell, squat rack
- Load the barbell to your desired weight
- Step up to the squat rack and place the bar onto your upper traps
- Keeping your leg slightly bent at the knees, hinge at the hips
- Lower your upper body so your chest comes closer to the ground. Stop when you feel tension in your hamstrings
- Keep your spine neutral and your core engaged throughout the movement
- Drive through your heels and use your glutes to pull your upper body back up to the starting position
- Repeat for the desired number of reps and sets
- Note that if your grip is a concern, use straps or chalk
Recommended Routine
- Sets: 3
- Reps: 10-12
Coach’s Tips
The complete range of motion will be different for everyone since lifters have all types of mobilities. Bend down as far as you can till you feel your glutes.
Keep your back neutral and not arched.
Your neck should be straight up and follow the path of a curve. Don’t look up or excessively down.
Final Thoughts
The barbell hip thrust is one of the best exercises to grow the glutes and hamstrings. However, there are many alternative exercises that can be used alongside the barbell hip thrust or instead of it.
Depending on your preferences and the equipment that you have available, any of the ten exercises above will suffice as a great replacement if you want to avoid doing hip thrusts in your workout, or try something new.
Since most of these alternative exercises activate the glutes, hamstrings, and hip extensors to a similar degree as the hip thrust, they are beneficial to add to a lower body workout to stimulate hypertrophy.
As they all incorporate the functional movement of hip extension, their benefits carry over into everyday life and sporting activities as well.
You can create a great workout program using a variety of the exercises above, or by adding them to your current workout routine. Try all of these 10 best barbell hip thrust alternatives, see which ones you like, and go and get those booty gains!
FAQs
For strength 5-8 reps. If you’re looking to build mass, or hypertrophy, do 8-10 reps. For endurance, 12-15 reps.
Use a weight that feels challenging where you fail around the rep range that you are aiming for. For example, if your goal is hypertrophy, choose a weight where you fail on the 8th, 9th or 10th rep.
I recommend you choose at least five different exercises alternative to hip thrust and add them to your workouts. You could do all five in the same workout, or add one of them into your current routine each day.
References
- Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Effects of Resistance Training Frequency on Measures of Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2016 Nov;46(11):1689-1697. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0543-8. PMID: 27102172.
- Neto WK, Vieira TL, Gama EF. Barbell Hip Thrust, Muscular Activation and Performance: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2019 Jun 1;18(2):198-206. PMID: 31191088; PMCID: PMC6544005.
- Neto WK, Soares EG, Vieira TL, Aguiar R, Chola TA, Sampaio VL, Gama EF. Gluteus Maximus Activation during Common Strength and Hypertrophy Exercises: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2020 Feb 24;19(1):195-203. PMID: 32132843; PMCID: PMC7039033.
- Contreras B, Vigotsky AD, Schoenfeld BJ, Beardsley C, Cronin J. A Comparison of Gluteus Maximus, Biceps Femoris, and Vastus Lateralis Electromyographic Activity in the Back Squat and Barbell Hip Thrust Exercises. J Appl Biomech. 2015 Dec;31(6):452-8. doi: 10.1123/jab.2014-0301. Epub 2015 Jul 24. PMID: 26214739.
- González-García J, Morencos E, Balsalobre-Fernández C, Cuéllar-Rayo Á, Romero-Moraleda B. Effects of 7-Week Hip Thrust Versus Back Squat Resistance Training on Performance in Adolescent Female Soccer Players. Sports (Basel). 2019 Apr 3;7(4):80. doi: 10.3390/sports7040080. PMID: 30987169; PMCID: PMC6524379.
- Andersen, Vidar1; Fimland, Marius S.2; Mo, Dag-Andrè1; Iversen, Vegard M.2; Vederhus, Torbjørn1; Rockland Hellebø, Lars R.1; Nordaune, Kristina I.1; Saeterbakken, Atle H.1. Electromyographic Comparison of Barbell Deadlift, Hex Bar Deadlift, and Hip Thrust Exercises: A Cross-Over Study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32(3):p 587-593, March 2018. | DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001826
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